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Just Ask
We know you have a number of questions when it comes to mortgage financing. In fact,
thousands of people, just like you, have those same questions. We have the answers.
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What
are my options with regards to the different types of mortgages?
- There are two types of Mortgage Classifications:
Conventional Mortgage (Uninsured)
The mortgage amount does not exceed 80% of the property's value. The purchaser is
supplying a minimum of 20% of the property's value for a down payment.
Hi-Ratio Mortgage (Insured)
The mortgage amount exceeds 80%, but not 95% of the property's value. The purchaser
is supplying a minimum of 5% for a down payment. In these cases all lenders will
require the mortgage to be insured (for default purposes) C.M.H.C./Genworth Financial
Canada (formerly GE Mortgage Insurance)
CMHC Info / Program Questions and Answers
What
does C.M.H.C. stand for?
- Canada Mortgage & Housing Corporation
What
role does C.M.H.C. play?
- A government run program insuring mortgages under the National Housing Act. (Commonly
known as N.H.A. Mortgages).
What,
when, and how much is Mortgage Insurance?
- If your down payment is less than 25% of the purchase price, an insurance premium
on the mortgage amount is required (this premium may be added to the mortgage amount).
C.M.H.C./Genworth Financial Canada also charges a premium based on the following
loan to values:
75-80% = 1.00%
80.1-85% = 1.75%
85.1-90% = 2.00%
90.1-95% = 2.75%
(up to a 25 yr. amortization)
For Example:
$100,000.00 Purchase Price
$ 5,000.00 Down Payment
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$ 95,000.00 Mortgage Required (95% LTV or Loan-to-Value)
$ 2,612.50 Insurance Premium (2.75% of mortgage amount)
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$ 97,612.50 Total Mortgage Amount
How
do I calculate my G.D.S.R. (Gross Debt Service Ratio), and how does it effect me?
- The total of your principle, interest, taxes, heat, 1/2 condo fees, and payments
cannot exceed 32% of your gross family income.
How
do I calculate my T.D.S.R. (Total Debt Service Ratio), and how does it effect me?
- The total of your G.D.S. payments plus any personal loans and outstanding credits
card payments cannot exceed 40% of your gross family income.
What
is meant when they talk about the "Term" of a mortgage?
- Length of time that your mortgage agreement covers & for which your interest rate
is guaranteed (6 months -25 years)
What
does Amortization mean with regards to mortgages?
- Actual number of years it takes to pay off the entire mortgage.
Other Cost Considerations
What
should I expect to have saved up for a Down Payment on my new home?
- You are required to provide a minimum of 5% of the purchase price of the home.
What
is an Appraisal Fee, how much will it cost, and who should conduct it?
- Required by the lending institution to ensure the property is sufficient security
for the mortgage advance. Typical charge is $175-$200 (plus G.S.T.). Completed by
independent, accredited appraiser.
What
is involved/recommended for a House Inspection?
- A House Inspection must be completed by a Building Inspector. It is suggested to
have one conducted if the home you are purchasing is older, or if newly constructed
by a builder who is not under a warranty program. Typical charge is approximately
$250.
What
about all the Legal Fees involved?
- The Legal Fees includes Lawyers' fee for service (ranges from approximately $500-$700)
plus any disbursements & G.S.T. required to register your mortgage, including Sheriffs
Certificate, search on title etc. Typical cost for this is around $250-$350.
How
much should I expect to pay for Land Transfer Tax?
- This is a tax equal to 1% of the purchase price less $275.00 levied on every purchase
and collected upon closing by the Lawyer.
What
is a Survey Certificate, and where do I get one?
- A Survey Certificate is required by the lending institution to ensure the house
is situated on the lot within legal restrictions. Typical costs range from $600
to $900. This may be available from the previous owner so please ask!
Title insurance is another option (check with your solicitor for more information).
What
about Property taxes and any Tax Adjustments?
- You will be responsible for paying the property taxes for the portion of the year
which you own the property.
What
are my responsibilities with regards to Home Insurance?
- You are responsible for arranging insurance on your new home in the event of fire
or other damage.
What
can I do to protect myself and my loved ones in case something tragic happens to
me or my spouse?
- Life Insurance is available at your option through the mortgage lender to cover
the amount of the mortgage in the event of the death of you or your spouse.
What
factors play a part in my Moving Costs?
- Your Moving Costs are dependent on how far you are moving, how much you have, and
who is helping you move.
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